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    Efficient Multi-keV X-Ray Sources from Ti-Doped Aerogel Targets

    K. B. Fournier1, C. Constantin1, J. Poco1, M. C. Miller1,*, C. A. Back1, L. J. Suter1, J. Satcher1, J. Davis2, and J. Grun3

    • 1Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-41, Livermore, California 94550, USA
    • 2Alme & Associates, 6020 Richmond Highway, Alexandria, Virginia 22303, USA
    • 3Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA

    • *Permanent address: Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663 MS E540, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 165005 – Published 23 April, 2004

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.165005

    Abstract

    We have measured the production of hν≈4.7  keV x rays from low-density Ti-doped aerogel (ρ≈3  mg/cc) targets at the OMEGA laser facility (University of Rochester), with the goal of maximizing x-ray output. Forty OMEGA beams (λL=0.351   μm) illuminated the two cylindrical faces of the target with a total power that ranged from 7 to 14 TW. The laser fully ionizes the target (ne/ncrit≤0.1), and a laser-bleaching wave excites, supersonically, the high-Z emitter ions in the sample. Ti K-shell x-ray emission was spectrally resolved with a two-channel crystal spectrometer and also with a set of filtered aluminum x-ray diodes; both instruments provide absolute measurement of the multi-keV x-ray emission. We find between 40 and 260 J of output with 4.67≤hν≤5.0  keV.

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